
Planting Guide for Florida Vegetables
Crop |
Planting Dates in Florida (outdoors)1 |
Plant Family2 |
Transplantability3 |
Pounds yield per 100' |
Days to Harvest4 |
Seeds/plants Per 100' |
Spacing (inches) |
Seed depth (inches) |
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North |
Central |
South |
Rows |
Plants |
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Beans, bush |
Mar-Apr Aug-Sep |
Feb-Apr Sep |
Sep-Apr |
Fabaceae |
III |
45 |
50-60 |
1 lb. |
18-30 |
2-3 |
1-2 |
Beans, pole |
Mar-Apr Aug-Sep |
Feb-Apr Aug-Sep |
Aug-Apr |
Fabaceae |
III |
80 |
55-70 |
½ lb. |
40-48 |
3-6 |
1-2 |
Beans, lima |
Mar-Aug |
Feb-Apr Sept. |
Aug-Apr |
Fabaceae |
III |
50 |
65-75 |
2 lb. |
24-36 |
3-4 |
1-2 |
Beets |
Sep-Mar |
Oct-Mar |
Oct-Feb |
Chenopodiaceae |
I |
75 |
50-65 |
1 oz. |
14-24 |
3-5 |
½ -1 |
Broccoli |
Aug-Feb |
Aug-Jan |
Sept-Jan |
Brassicaceae |
I |
50 |
75-90 |
100 plts (1/8 oz.) |
30-36 |
12-18 |
½ -1 |
Cabbage |
Sep-Feb |
Sep-Jan |
Sep-Jan |
Brassicaceae |
I |
125 |
90-110 (70-90) |
100 plts (1/8 oz) |
24-36 |
12-24 |
½ -1 |
Cantaloupes |
Mar-Apr |
Feb-Apr |
Aug-Sep Feb-Mar |
Cucurbitaccae |
III |
150 |
75-90 (65-75) |
½ oz. |
60-72 |
24-36 |
1-2 |
Carrots |
Sep-Mar |
Oct-Mar |
Oct-Feb |
Apiaceae |
II |
100 |
65-80 |
1/8 oz. |
16-24 |
1-3 |
½ |
Cauliflower |
Jan-Feb Aug-Oct |
Oct-Jan |
Oct-Jan |
Brassicaceae |
I |
80 |
75-90 (55-70) |
55 plts (1/8 oz) |
24-30 |
18-24 |
½ -1 |
Celery |
Jan-Mar |
Aug-Feb |
Oct-Jan |
Apiaceae |
II |
150 |
115-125 (80-105) |
150 plts (1/8 oz) |
24-36 |
6-10 |
¼ - ½ |
Chinese cabbage |
Oct-Feb |
Oct-Jan |
Nov-Jan |
Brassicaceae |
I |
100 |
70-90 (60-70) |
125 plts (1/8 oz) |
24-36 |
12-24 |
¼ - ¾ |
Collards |
Feb-Apr Aug-Nov |
Aug-Mar |
Aug-Feb |
Brassicaceae |
I |
150 |
70-80 |
100 plts (1/8 oz) |
24-30 |
10-18 |
½ -1 |
Corn, sweet |
Mar-Apr Aug |
Feb-Mar Aug-Sep |
Aug-Mar |
Poaceae |
III |
115 |
60-95 |
2 oz. |
24-36 |
12-18 |
1-2 |
Cucumbers |
Feb-Apr Aug-Sep |
Feb-Mar Sep |
Sep-Mar |
Cucurbitaceae |
III |
100 |
50-65 (40-50) |
½ oz. |
36-60 |
12-24 |
1-2 |
Eggplant |
Feb-July |
Jan-Mar Aug-Sep |
Dec-Feb Aug-Oct |
Solanaceae |
I |
200 |
90-110 (75-90) |
50 plts 1 pkt |
36-42 |
24-36 |
½ |
Endive/Escarole |
Feb-Mar Sep |
Jan-Feb Sep |
Sep-Jan |
Asteraceae |
I |
75 |
80-95 |
100 plts |
18-24 |
8-12 |
½ |
Kale |
Sep-Feb |
Sep-Jan |
Sep-Jan |
Brassicaceae |
I |
75 |
70-80 (55) |
100 plts (1/8 oz) |
24-30 |
12-18 |
½ -1 |
Kohlrabi |
Sep-Mar |
Oct-Mar |
Oct-Feb |
Brassicaceae |
I |
100 |
70-80 (50-55) |
1/8 oz. |
24-30 |
3-5 |
½ -1 |
Lettuce: Crisp, Butter-head, Leaf & Romaine |
Feb-Mar Sep-Oct |
Sep-Mar |
Sep-Jan |
Asteraceae |
I |
75 |
50-90 |
100 plts (1/4 oz.) |
12-24 |
8-12 |
½ |
Mustard |
Sep-May |
Sep-Mar |
Sep-Mar |
Brassicaceae |
II |
100 |
40-60 |
¼ oz. |
14-24 |
1-6 |
½ -1 |
Okra |
Mar-July |
Mar-Aug |
Aug-Sep |
Malvaceae |
III |
70 |
50-75 |
1 oz. |
24-40 |
6-12 |
1-2 |
Onions, Bulbing |
Sep-Dec |
Sep-Dec |
Sep-Nov |
Liliaceae |
III |
100 |
120-160 (110-120) |
300 plts/ sets, 1 oz seed |
12-24 |
4-6 |
½ -1 |
Onions, Bunching (Green onions) |
Aug-Mar |
Aug-Mar |
Sep-Mar |
Liliaceae |
III |
100 |
50-75 (30-40) |
800 plts/sets, 1 - 1½ oz seed |
12-24 |
1-2 |
2-3 |
Onions (Shallots) |
" |
" |
" |
Liliaceae |
III |
100 |
(30-40) |
" |
18-24 |
6-8 |
½ - ¾ |
Peas, English |
Jan-Mar |
Sep-Mar |
Sep-Feb |
Fabaceae |
III |
40 |
50-70 |
1 lb. |
24-36 |
2-3 |
1-2 |
Peas, southern |
Mar-Aug |
Mar-Sep |
Aug-Apr |
Fabaceae |
III |
80 |
60-90 |
½ oz. |
30-36 |
2-3 |
1-2 |
Peppers |
Feb-Apr July-Aug |
Jan-Mar Aug-Sep |
Aug-Mar |
Solanaceae |
I |
50 |
80-100 (60-80) |
100 plts 1 pkt |
20-36 |
12-24 |
½ |
Potatoes |
Jan-Mar |
Jan-Feb |
Sep-Jan |
Solanaceae |
II |
150 |
85-110 |
15 lbs. |
36-42 |
8-12 |
3-4 |
Potatoes, sweet |
Mar-Jun |
Feb-Jun |
Feb-Jun |
Convolvulaceae |
I |
300 |
(120-140) |
100 plts |
48-54 |
12-14 |
--- |
Pumpkin |
Mar-Apr Aug |
Feb-Mar Aug |
Jan-Feb Aug-Sep |
Cucurbitaceae |
III |
300 |
90-120 (80-110) |
1 oz. |
60-84 |
36-60 |
1-2 |
Radish |
Sep-Mar |
Sep-Mar |
Oct-Mar |
Brassicaceae |
III |
40 |
20-30 |
1 oz. |
12-18 |
1-2 |
¾ |
Spinach |
Oct-Nov |
Oct-Nov |
Oct-Jan |
Chenopodiaceae |
II |
40 |
45-60 |
1 oz. |
14-18 |
3-5 |
¾ |
Squash, Summer |
Mar-Apr Aug-Sep |
Feb-Mar Aug-Sep |
Jan-Mar Sep-Oct |
Cucurbitaceae |
III |
150 |
40-55 (35-40) |
1½ oz. |
36-48 |
24-36 |
1-2 |
Squash, Winter |
Mar Aug |
Feb-Mar Aug |
Jan-Feb Sep |
Cucurbitaceae |
III |
300 |
80-110 (70-90) |
1 oz. |
60-90 |
36-48 |
1-2 |
Strawberry |
Oct-Nov |
Oct-Nov |
Oct-Nov |
Rosaceae |
I |
50 |
(90-110) |
100 plts |
36-40 |
10-14 |
--- |
Tomatoes, Stake |
Feb-Apr Aug |
Jan-Mar Sep |
Aug-Mar |
Solanaceae |
I |
200 |
90-110 (75-90) |
70 plts 1 pkt |
36-48 |
18-24 |
½ |
Tomatoes, Ground |
“ |
“ |
“ |
Solanaceae |
I |
200 |
90-110 (75-90) |
35 plts 1 pkt |
40-60 |
36-40 |
½ |
Tomatoes, Container |
“ |
“ |
“ |
Solanaceae |
I |
200 |
90-110 (75-90) |
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Turnips |
Jan-Apr Aug-Oct |
Jan-Mar Sep-Nov |
Oct-Feb |
Brassicaceae |
III |
150 |
40-60 |
¼ oz. |
12-20 |
4-6 |
½ -1 |
Watermelon, Large |
Mar-Apr July-Aug |
Jan-Mar Aug |
Jan-Mar Aug-Sep |
Cucurbitaceae |
III |
400 |
85-95 (80-90) |
1/8 oz. |
84-108 |
48-60 |
1-2 |
Watermelon, Small |
“ |
“ |
“ |
Cucurbitaceae |
III |
400 |
85-95 (80-90) |
1/8 oz. |
48-60 |
15-30 |
" |
Watermelon, Seedless |
“ |
“ |
“ |
Cucurbitaceae |
III |
400 |
85-95 (80-90) |
70 plts |
48-60 |
15-30 |
" |
1 North: north of State Rd 40; Central: between State Rds 40 and 70; South: south of State Rd 70. 2 Rotate crops to avoid soil pest problems; avoid planting vegetables belonging to the same family in successive seasons. 3 Transplantability categories: I, easily survives transplanting; II, survives with care; III, use seeds or containerized transplants only. 4 Days from seeding to harvest: Values in parentheses are days from transplanting to first harvest. |
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